Tunable Metal-Free COFs for Photocatalytic Degradation of Water Pollutants (2025)

    Energy, Environmental, and Catalysis Applications

    • Ruohan Li

      Ruohan Li

      Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China

      University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China

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    • Lei Liu

      Lei Liu

      College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P.R. China

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    • Hai-Chen Wu*

      Hai-Chen Wu

      Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China

      University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China

      *Email: [emailprotected]

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

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    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.5c02192

    Published April 26, 2025

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    Tunable Metal-Free COFs for Photocatalytic Degradation of Water Pollutants (3)

    Photocatalytic degradation is an effective method for removing organic pollutants from water; however, metal-based photocatalysts may lead to secondary pollution. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), owing to their inherent stability and porosity, have emerged as promising candidates for photocatalysis. In this study, we report a metal-free photocatalyst, Acetylenyl-TPB-DMTP-COF, which efficiently degrades organic dyes under both UV and visible light, without requiring metal doping or sacrificial agents. The pristine COF achieves over 95% degradation efficiency and maintains more than 90% of its activity after five cycles, demonstrating excellent stability. Furthermore, functionalization via click chemistry allows the introduction of hydroxyl groups, significantly enhancing its ability to degrade sulfonamide antibiotics, with a removal efficiency of up to 58.9%. Notably, the material functions entirely without metal components or sacrificial additives, offering an environmentally friendly solution for water treatment. These results highlight the potential of metal-free COFs as efficient and sustainable photocatalysts for water purification.

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    • Covalent organic frameworks
    • Degradation
    • Electromagnetic radiation
    • Environmental pollution
    • Materials

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

    Click to copy citationCitation copied!

    Published April 26, 2025

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    • Revised

    • Published

      online

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

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